"White people are products of their own whitewashed, sanitized environment. Black people have been systematically excluded from white neighborhoods. Black stories rarely surface in popular culture. The history of race in high school textbooks has been boiled down to a handful of bedtime stories about Jackie Robinson and Rosa Parks. Try to tap into the average white person's feelings on race and you won't necessarily find feelings of hate and antipathy. You just won't find much of anything, no fully formed or well-considered thoughts about race of any kind. There's nothing really there. Even white people who want black friends don't know where to start.
America's lack of
integration wouldn't be such a big deal except for the fact that
relationships and social networks are vital to economic advancement.
Even when programs like
school busing and affirmative action give black people access to white
spaces, when those people go to climb the social ladder there's nothing
there for them to grab onto, because there's very little reciprocal
effort coming from the other direction. It's high effort and low reward.
The result is that black
people end up with integration fatigue. Many black writers responded to
the Reuters poll with essays on why they didn't want white friends, and didn't need them. White friends weren't worth the bother.
This is their
prerogative, but ultimately, it's to society's disadvantage because
white people control the access to, well, just about everything. If you
don't have white friends, you might have a decent job and a comfortable
life, but all the doors of opportunity in this country are not open to
you. "I may do well in a desegregated society," the Rev. Martin Luther
King Jr. said, "but I can never know what my total capacity is until I
live in an integrated society."
Interracial friendships,
social bonds across the color line, are a key factor in putting the
sins of America's past behind us. But it's not something that's
accomplished by white people knowing lots of black people. It helps if
white people know how to be better white people."
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